E-Commerce

Amazon FBA Bookkeeping: How to Record Seller Central Payouts Correctly

Written by Malik Hamza Sohail

Amazon FBA sellers receive bi-weekly payouts from Amazon Seller Central, and almost every new client we onboard has been recording them incorrectly. The payout is not your revenue β€” it is the net of gross sales, FBA fees, returns, storage costs, and any reserves Amazon is holding. Recording the payout as income can overstate your revenue by 30–40%.

What Amazon Actually Pays You

An Amazon FBA payout includes: gross sales in the period, minus Amazon referral fees (typically 6–15% of sale price), minus FBA fulfilment fees (per unit, based on size and weight), minus FBA storage fees (monthly, based on cubic feet), minus returns and refunds processed in the period, minus any reserve Amazon is holding (typically 7 days of rolling disbursements). What hits your bank is what is left after all of these.

The Correct Way to Record Amazon Payouts

The proper approach: 1) Record gross sales as revenue (using A2X or manually from the settlement report). 2) Record each fee type as a separate expense category β€” referral fees, FBA fees, storage fees. 3) Record returns as a reduction in revenue. 4) The net payout clears through a clearing account. This gives you accurate gross revenue, accurate fee expenses, and correct net profit β€” not just the payout amount.

Recording FBA Inventory and COGS

For product sellers, Cost of Goods Sold is a critical piece of the puzzle. Every unit you send to Amazon FBA represents inventory. When a unit is sold, the cost of that unit moves from inventory to COGS. This is the matching principle: you match the cost of the product to the revenue from its sale. Many e-commerce sellers skip this entirely, which overstates profit and creates problems at tax time when the inventory balance does not match reality.

Using A2X for Amazon Bookkeeping

A2X reads your Amazon settlement reports and automatically generates the correct journal entries in QuickBooks or Xero β€” breaking down the payout into all its components. For high-volume Amazon sellers, this is essentially mandatory. Doing it manually from settlement reports is error-prone and takes 4–6 hours per settlement period that you will never get back.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I record Amazon FBA payouts in QuickBooks?
Create an Amazon Seller Central clearing account in QuickBooks. Download your Amazon settlement reports and record gross sales as income, all fee types as expenses, and returns as a revenue reduction. The net payout deposited by Amazon should equal the balance in your clearing account. A2X automates this entire process.
What are Amazon FBA fees I need to track for bookkeeping?
The main FBA fees are: referral fees (percentage of sale price), FBA fulfilment fees (per unit, size and weight based), FBA storage fees (monthly), removal order fees (if you remove inventory), long-term storage fees (for inventory over 365 days), and advertising costs if you run Amazon PPC campaigns. Each should be recorded in a separate expense account for clear reporting.
What is COGS for Amazon FBA sellers?
COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) is the cost of the products you sold. For FBA sellers this includes the product purchase price, inbound shipping to Amazon's fulfilment centres, and any prep costs. COGS is matched to revenue when the product sells β€” not when you buy inventory.
How does Amazon seller account reconciliation work?
Reconciliation involves matching the amounts in your Amazon settlement report to the journal entries in your accounting software. Every settlement should produce a zero-balance clearing account β€” the gross payout components minus the net deposit should equal zero. If it does not, there is a discrepancy that needs to be investigated.
Do I need to track Amazon sales tax separately?
Yes. If Amazon collects marketplace facilitator sales tax on your behalf (which it does in most US states), that amount appears on your settlement report but is not your revenue β€” it is tax collected and remitted by Amazon. It should not be recorded as income. Record it separately and note that in these states your sales tax obligation is handled by Amazon.

About the Author

Malik Hamza Sohail
Malik Hamza SohailE-Commerce Bookkeeping Specialist
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